Environmental Research Paper

Environmental Research Paper The on-line(prenominal) and future degree centigrade susceptibility of the European rail patience +44 (0)1249 441 049 email: rail.enquiries@invensysrail.com www.invensysrail.com Tel: Invensys Rail | PO Box 85 | Foundry course | Chippenham | Wiltshire | SN15 1RT UK I300153_Invensys_EnvironmentalResearch.indd 1-2 02/06/2009 17:55 Contents 2 Introduction 3-4 What nookie the rail industry do to better its cytosine footfall? 5-6 How can signalling and control help? 7-8 lead rail stick the virtually carbon efficient charge? 9-10 Implications It is now astray accepted that carbon emissions from human activities ar a cockeyed driver of climate change. If global emissions track at the current rate, the concentration of greenshouse gases in the tune will reach forked pre-industrial levels by 2050. Even in the most conservative scenario models, in that location is a 77% chance1 of a global temperature rise stupendous 2°C . The socio-economic implications of such a rise are substantial, and a global reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is critical. The cristal industry is a major manufacturing business of carbon dioxide (responsible for approximately a quarter of global emissions), simply levels vary by transport mode.

It is therefore vital to be able to compare the carbon per designance of different modes and to bench mark their improvement over time. In preparing this paper, we have reviewed over 70 publications on the topic from government bodies, academics and the transport industry. Rail is widely acknowledged as the most car bon efficient form of transport, even among ! independent bodies (and our consume calculations support this, even when indirect emissions are included). However, there is recount of initiatives in both highway and air to significantly thin emissions. If it is to remain the most green form of transport, rail cannot succour on its laurels. Improvements must be made. 1 Stern analyse (2006), Stern Review on the political economy of humour Change 2...If you want to get a full essay, level it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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