Monday, August 24, 2020

Style Analysis of Blog Writings :: Teaching Writing

Style Analysis of Blog Writings What is â€Å"style† recorded as a hard copy? In the wake of perusing Strunk and White’s The components of Style and Joseph William’s Style: Toward Clarity and Grace, I have come to comprehend what style is: I generally thought of â€Å"style† similar to your own, yet through these books I discovered that that’s not so much obvious. â€Å"Style† is a blend of numerous things and independence just being one section, yet for me the most significant. Style is a method of composing clear, strong, syntactically right and consistent with one’s self. White says in the last part of Elements of Style â€Å"style in the feeling of what is recognized and distinguishing.†(Strunk and White 66) Good composing isn't that difficult to accomplish, any one can compose well. On the off chance that you compose consistent with yourself it will improve your composition. Williams discusses â€Å"your voice† thus does Strunk and White. White says â€Å"All essayists, by the manner in which they utilize the language, uncover something of their spirits, their propensities, their abilities and their biases.† (Srunk and White 67) Williams says â€Å"Writing great, they accept, has to do with being genuine, or composing how they talk, or finding their valid voices, or simply being brought into the world with the skill. (Williams 1) Good composing tells us something about the essayist regardless of whether it is specialized. To be intriguing we need some knowledge into the person’s sentiments and considerations. Composing ought to be something we appreciate not something that we fear or dread. A great many people, understudies particularly, have come to despise composing since they don’t know the â€Å"rules† and are reluctant to commit errors. It appears that individuals are progressively worried about right punctuation at that point content. It is critical to have great sentence structure, accentuation, and spelling, however what you need to state is the most significant. Individuals invest so much energy agonizing over what their paper resembles, at that point what it seems like. Plunking down to compose a paper can be insinuating and some of the time it is difficult to sort out our considerations to write them down. I feel that perusing books like Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace is useful, however practice is the way to great composition. I had never known about Blooger.com until I was acquainted with it by my English class. I saw the blog passages as a supportive task, on the grounds that the most ideal approach to turn into a decent author is by training. Style Analysis of Blog Writings :: Teaching Writing Style Analysis of Blog Writings What is â€Å"style† recorded as a hard copy? In the wake of perusing Strunk and White’s The components of Style and Joseph William’s Style: Toward Clarity and Grace, I have come to comprehend what style is: I generally thought of â€Å"style† just like your own, yet through these books I discovered that that’s not so much evident. â€Å"Style† is a blend of numerous things and independence just being one section, however for me the most significant. Style is a method of composing clear, firm, syntactically right and consistent with one’s self. White says in the last section of Elements of Style â€Å"style in the feeling of what is recognized and distinguishing.†(Strunk and White 66) Good composing isn't that difficult to accomplish, any one can compose well. On the off chance that you compose consistent with yourself it will improve your composition. Williams discusses â€Å"your voice† thus does Strunk and White. White says â€Å"All journalists, by the manner in which they utilize the language, uncover something of their spirits, their propensities, their abilities and their biases.† (Srunk and White 67) Williams says â€Å"Writing admirably, they accept, has to do with being earnest, or composing how they talk, or finding their real voices, or simply being brought into the world with the skill. (Williams 1) Good composing tells us something about the essayist regardless of whether it is specializ ed. To be fascinating we need some knowledge into the person’s sentiments and musings. Composing ought to be something we appreciate not something that we fear or dread. The vast majority, understudies particularly, have come to detest composing since they don’t know the â€Å"rules† and are hesitant to commit errors. It appears that individuals are increasingly worried about right sentence structure at that point content. It is critical to have great sentence structure, accentuation, and spelling, yet what you need to state is the most significant. Individuals invest so much energy stressing over what their paper resembles, at that point what it seems like. Plunking down to compose a paper can be insinuating and here and there it is difficult to sort out our contemplations to write them down. I feel that perusing books like Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace is useful, however practice is the way to great composition. I had never known about Blooger.com until I was acquainted with it by my English class. I saw the blog passages as a supportive task, on the grounds that the most ideal approach to turn into a decent essayist is by training.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Increasing Population & Overall Growth of India-Free-Samples

Question: Examine about the Increasing Population and Overall Growth of India. Answer: The fast development or blast of populace is considered as a revile. For example, populace upheaval is a shelter for European created nations, similar to Spain and Italy, where populace is declining. In opposite, the creating nations like India, populace blast are going about as a revile, as it is hampering the general advancement of the nation. For example, creating nations like India, are as of now confronting an asset deficiency, which is restricted to meet the fundamental requirements for the developing populace; in addition, with fast development, the assets accessible for every individual is additionally diminished, prompting the wonder like destitution, hunger and other wellbeing and riches related issues among the individuals (Bloom). In this paper, in this way, the key center is bolster the theory proclamation the expanding development of Indias developing populace thwarts its advancement as a nation. How the negative results of populace development is influencing the county s generally speaking development would be talked about here, to legitimize the proposition articulation. India is the second most populated nation around the world, comprising roughly a fifth of the world's absolute populace. India is a creating nation, along these lines, the nation is confronting a few monetary and policy driven issues, one of the key reason for the obstruction of the countrys development has been professed to be the populace development. Each side of the nation speaks to a critical increment in populace. Till 2016, the present populace of India is 1.327 billion. Till 2016, the birth pace of this creating nation is 19.3 births per 1000 individuals, though passing rate is 7.3 passings per 1000 individuals. Be that as it may, the general development pace of the nation is 1.19 %, evaluated in 2016 (Aiyar et al.). In a report by the Indian government, it has been delineated that the nation will surpass Worlds most crowded nation, China inside 2025; the announcement is a key issue of discussion between the populace specialists and driving analysts, who are contending that t his fast development, if not controlled appropriately, thwarts the amazing development story of the nation. As of now Chinas populace is 1.371 billion; in this manner, if stay uncontrolled, India would not set aside enough effort to overwhelm Chinas populace. A few populace specialists at the worldwide level have been cautioned that, turning into the most crowded nation on the planet, a few hundred million Indians would need to live in neediness. The article gave by the National Population Stabilization Fund guaranteed that with the continuation of the ongoing development pace of populace, India would have the option to twofold its populace size inside next 50 years, which would make its feasible improvement out of reach. Thus, the unreasonable advancement would raise a few social and medical problems inside the populace (Sen et al.). For example, as the assets are restricted, destitution and joblessness would be raised, alongside the monetary uncertainty of the needy individuals; eventually, these would prompt high paces of young pregnancies; because of being uneducated. Be that as it may, contending these past proclamations, the official executive of Population Foundation of India and previous chief of Indias evaluation told that the qu ick populace development may give extra profit to the countrys financial steadiness through next 25 years, if the interest in human asset and wellbeing is expanded and kept up. It has been contended by Ezeh et al. that after roughly 70 years of autonomy, the present situation of the nation is steady, which is mostly because of populace. The nation can't duplicate its assets, in a corresponding rate with the quickly developing populace. Thus the accompanying negative effects are expanding upon the populace. Joblessness For the created nations like India, it is hard to produce work for the colossal populace relatively with its quick development. Other than deficient industrialization, absence of assets is expanding the quantity of uneducated, particularly in provincial territories; joining both the elements, the joblessness is turning into an expanding pattern because of quick populace development in the nation (McDonald et al.). Labor usage because of financial downturn and moderate business advancement just as development exercises the quantity of jobless individuals is ascending in the nation, which is thusly making other wellbeing and social issues be raised like neediness, lack of healthy sustenance, sorrow and others. Weight on framework One key purpose for the expanded joblessness is that tragically the infrastructural offices are not similarly creating with the populace development. Subsequently, the results incorporate absence of transportation, correspondence, instruction, lodging, medicinal services and diminished personal satisfaction. It has been accounted for that with the expanded populace, the quantity of stuffed house, ghettos and traffic clog are expanding relatively (Buhaug et al.). In this manner, it very well may be deciphered that the fast populace development in pulling the general nation back against its general reasonable development and improvement. Asset usage With the expanded interest of quickly developing populace, the characteristic assets, similar to land, water, timberlands and different assets are over-misused, which will cause a huge shortage of asset in closest future, showing a flawed future for the people to come, subsequently frustrating a practical development of the country. Diminished creation and expanded expenses With the quickly developing populace, the country ought to likewise focus on expanding the food creation and dispersion, which have not been done in India. The expanded creation needs expanded cost, which the country can't meet; accordingly, swelling is the key outcome of fast development of populace in India (Cassen). Biased salary dispersion notwithstanding the social and medical problems, an obvious imbalance is fundamentally being presented in the general public, through inconsistent asset usage by various populace. In this manner, while one social gathering is making progress and contributing towards the countries development through financial supportability; the rest gatherings, who are being impeded from this inconsistent circulation of assets and salary, are pulling the whole populace in reverse. Not just the economy and soundness of the country is being influenced by the outcomes, rather nature is essentially being influenced by the fast populace development in India, upsetting countrys by and large development. Kuo and Gioietta uncovered that the nation's populace development is forcing an expanding trouble on the nation's restricted and ceaselessly debasing regular asset base. The nation is endeavoring to adapt to the quick populace development and financial downturn because of industrialization, which is prompting ecological issues through uncontrolled development of urbanization, and industrialization, augmentation and increase of agribusiness and the regular living spaces annihilation. For example, three fundamental segment factors including birth, demise and movement rate are adding to the adjustments in populace size, dissemination, structure, which are bringing up a few issues in regards to the circumstances and logical results upon nature. It has been assessed that India is offering living space to roughly 17.86 % of the absolute total populace, inside 2.4 % of universes land region (Debata et al.). Subsequently the, countrys land territory is forcing a high weight on its every single normal asset. The resultant outcomes incorporate quick deforestation, for urbanization and making more living spaces for the expanding populace. The quick deforestation is causing the fatigue of untamed life and harming the natural parity. The outcomes remember change for climate, increasingly natural contamination, which are contrarily influencing the agrarian and food industry. What's more, with more interest of the expanding populace, other normal assets, similar to the water, land and other common assets are investigated reliably, prompting the outcomes like water deficiency, soil fatigue, air and water contamination (Saikia). Because of these outcomes, climate change and regular disasters are being expanded, which causes loss of monetary and different assets, prompting impeded development of the general populace. Medical problems are likewise expanding because of natural harm, similar to more skin malignant growth and contamination related illnesses (Coale et al.). Neediness and inconsistent conveyance of assets alongside constrained open doors driving individuals to live underneath the destitution line, accordingly caus ing overburdened populace thickness and control of condition. The outcomes of this marvel are improvement of stuffed houses and pummel zones in urban zone, who gets by in restricted asset, constrained or no training and joblessness. In this manner, the weight on the earth escalates each day as the populace develops, pulling the populace and thwarting the countries development. Looking into the national and worldwide issue, it has been uncovered that it is critical to control Indias populace quickly, to support the countrys development. For this cooperatively the legislature of India, strategy producers, government officials and different partners should start a solid arrangement identified with its populace, for keeping a harmony between the countrys financial development and the requests of developing populace. Albeit a few stages have been now embraced, these ought to underline more on control of the populace (Mehta). Mindfulness identified with government assistance and instructive status of ladies and young ladies ought to be expanded, training identified with anti-conception medication, crusades identified with safe utilization of prophylactic and decrease of adolescent pregnancy ought to be upgraded, free circulation of contraceptives and condoms among poor people, encouragin

Friday, July 17, 2020

How to Perform a Business Impact Analysis

How to Perform a Business Impact Analysis In business, nothing is certain. The mere act of starting a business already comes with inherent risks, the biggest being the possibility that it will fail to earn a respectable profit, much less break even, during its first years of operation. Along the way, many things could go wrong, regardless of whether the factors that led to it happening is within the management’s control or not.It is not just the bottom line of the company, or its potential or status as a going (and growing) concern that is uncertain. Unexpected events and circumstances can spring on the organization in its day-to-day operations. For instance, businesses are also vulnerable to accidents in the workplace. Emergencies can come up and have repercussions on the operations of the business. Worse, when natural and man-made disasters take place, business operations are sure to be affected.During times like these, adapting a helpless “there is nothing we can do” attitude is not going to help the business at all . Part of effective and efficient management is to ensure that there are safeguards and coping mechanisms in place, in the event that these events happen. Usually, this comes in the form of a continuance plan or a disaster recovery program, aimed at keeping the company afloat and operational in the interval between the aftermath of a disaster happening until such time that operations resume and go back to normal. © Shutterstock.com | ChonesHowever, developing these measures cannot be done at random, with key members of the organization deciding what actions to perform on the fly, or what recovery processes to apply. That will definitely be extremely inefficient, not to mention stressful on the part of management, or the focal person of the recovery attempts. It is important for management to fully assess the potential losses or damages that the business may sustain in case something untoward happens and operations have to stop for a certain period of time.The tool that will come in handy in this case is what is known as the Business Impact Analysis.THE BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSISBusiness Impact Analysis, or BIA, refers to the process of determining, assessing and evaluating the potential effects of an interruption or stoppage of critical operations, functions and processes of the business due to an accident, emergency, or disaster. It is a systematic method of predicting the possible and probab le consequences of these disruptions, usually with a worst-case scenario perspective.Incidentally, the United Kingdom set out specific guidelines for the conduct of BIA, and has specified that the BIA process also involves analysis of the business functions or processes that will be directly (and indirectly) impacted by a disruption.The output of the BIA is the Business Impact Analysis Report, which provides a detailed description of the potential risks that the business will face when disaster strikes. Much of the report will be quantified, since this is the language that will make the most impression to management and the personnel involved in developing disaster recovery strategies. It will list all the vulnerabilities of the business operations, including all possible loss scenarios. The impact of the disruptions will also be contained in the report.Large businesses with strong and solid disaster recovery planning programs integrate BIA into their programs, making it one of the vital stages. In fact, these disaster recovery programs will not be fully developed unless BIA has been conducted, since the output of BIA will figure greatly in the strategies and policies that will be contained in the disaster recovery program of the company.Therefore, we can surmise that BIA has two components: the exploratory part and the planning part.Assumptions in BIABIA operates under two assumptions:Every component of the organization is dependent on the continued operations or functioning of all the other components.Some components of the organization are more crucial than others, and are likely to require larger fund allocation if and when a possible loss scenario takes place.For example, it is assumed that the operations of the production line of a firm will depend on the functions of Human Resources, in terms of hiring of workers. If HR is unable to carry out its recruitment process and personnel management, production will suffer. In the same way, if Finance is unable to process payment of salaries and purchase of materials for production, production is also likely to be interrupted.However, when a disaster occurs and the components to bear the greatest brunt are the areas where the Finance department and the company cafeteria are located, fund allocation for the restoration and recovery of the two components will be different. Production will still continue even if the cafeteria is closed for a specific period, which cannot be said for the Finance department. Thus, the company will spend more for the recovery of the Finance department as compared to that of the company cafeteria.Possible Loss ScenariosWhat are the possible loss scenarios that businesses are faced with, and have the potential of disrupting or interrupting operations? Performing risk assessment will help a company identify its possible loss scenarios. Some of the most common ones that are found across businesses and industries are listed below.Accidents: All too often, businesses suffer from losses due to workplace accidents. For example, fire at the factory where the critical operations of the business are performed can cause closure. A burst pipe in the water supply may also incapacitate the work area for quite some time. The machines being used may malfunction and shut down, unable to work unless it undergoes major repair or is replaced with a new one.Emergencies: These are unexpected situations that pose considerable danger, thereby calling for immediate action. The immediate action, in this case, is often the stoppage of business operations. Political and civil unrest, for example, may involve riots on the streets and other similar acts of violence. Usually, these will drive businesses to close their doors and stop operating until things have settled down. Although these are not strictly dangerous or perilous, they also count as emergencies that will result to interruption of operations. Examples are:Failure of suppliers to deliver raw materials and oth er goods and services needed on time;Failure of suppliers to deliver raw materials and other goods and services needed altogether;Labor disputes within the company leading to workers refusing to continue working until their demands have been heard and met by management;Utility failures, such as water shortage and shortage of power supply;Cyber attacks, when the company’s information system is under threat by external forces; andAbsenteeism of key employees may also give rise to emergencies.Disasters: These could be natural disasters (force majeure) or man-made disasters. Examples are earthquakes, strong typhoons/hurricanes, large-scale bush fires, massive power outages or shutdowns, and volcanic operations. These may result to physical damage to properties, specifically those that are used in the operations.WHY YOU SHOULD CONDUCT BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSISFundamentally, BIA is considered to be at the heart of the company’s disaster recovery planning, since it used for planning pur poses, particularly for the minimization of risks in case operational interruptions or disruptions resulting from disasters and similar incidents.BIA aids response and decision-making in case of unforeseen events that result to operational disruptions.In times of crisis, businesses cannot afford to be arbitrary and random in making decisions, particularly on their response to the impacts of the crisis to the operations of the business, and the organization as a whole. Having performed BIA will enable management to make more informed decisions and appropriate responses in the face of the disastrous impacts.Management will certainly feel more confident in making decisions and judgments, since they have solid facts and figures backing them up, in the form of the findings obtained during the conduct of the BIA.BIA aids in resource allocation during the period of non-operation.One of the biggest issues that must be resolved in times of crisis is the spending of the company in response to the adverse impacts to its operations. BIA will enable the company to know its priorities: which operations are most vital, which departments will need the most resources during recovery, and which processes may be discontinued without significant impact to the other components of the business.BIA provides a basis or a set of criteria to be used for testing the company’s recovery plans.Aside from identifying and evaluating the possible loss scenarios and the qualitative and quantitative impacts to the company, BIA also serves as a useful tool in identifying the recovery requirements which, in turn, will be used in developing strategies for the recovery plan of the company. Paul Kirvan of the Business Continuity Institute said it best when he described BIA as the “starting point” for defining the recovery strategies of the organization when responding to disruptive events.It is a fact that disruptions and interruptions in business operations has a direct impact on the companyâ €™s financial performance. But businesses know better than to assume that the company’s profits or bottom line is the only area where it will suffer. Aside from finances, failures and poor performance due to operational disruptions will also affect other areas such as business reputation, marketing and safety. Legal compliance may also be compromised.BIA entails identification of both operational and financial impacts that the organization will suffer due to an interruption or disruption of its business processes and operations. Just by going over the following possible impacts, there is no question that BIA is of great importance.Lost income: Disruption of operations translates to lost sales which, in turn, result to lost income. For every day that the company is unable to open its doors and operate as in a normal business day, there is a corresponding amount of sales that is lost and income that is unrealized. The company may try to seek comfort in the excuse that they will stil l be able to generate those sales, but there will only be a slight delay. However, delayed income is still lost income.Higher costs: The company is likely to find its expenditures increasing. The disruption of operations will call for damage control, which may entail employees having to render overtime work in order to make up for the disruption. To further speed things up, the company may also resort to outsourcing and other means. Obviously, this means that the company will have to spend more: on overtime and differential pay, on the cost of outsourcing, and other incidental expenses.More spending on fines and penalties: Failures are also bound to affect the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The disruptions can potentially lead to missed deadlines, which result to penalties, fines and surcharges. This adds up to the costs, increasing the related spending due to the disruption.Decline in business reputation: The reputation of the business will also suff er if disruptions are not dealt with swiftly and effectively. Businesses are expected to deliver their goods and services smoothly, and any interruption will have an adverse effect on the public perception of how your company does business.Loss of customers: A business that stops its operation, even for a short period, can expect to lose customers. Customer dissatisfaction will rise and your market share will drop. Naturally, customers will look elsewhere for the products or services that they used to get from the business, but which the latter cannot provide, albeit temporarily. A business cannot afford to lose even a day in operations, since it could mean the potential shift of customers to the competition.5 PHASES OF THE BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS PROCESSThere are no formal standards or fixed guidelines on how BIA is to be conducted. Organizations, depending on their size, nature, and their business environment, often tailor their BIA methodology to suit these variabilities. Howeve r, we can present this multi-phase process in general terms, or how most companies do it. There may be some tweaks here and there, but the essence remains the same.Phase 1: Initiation of BIAThis is considered as the first step in BIA. Before starting BIA, there is a presumption that senior management gave the green light or agreed to the project.This involves the following steps:Step 1: Define objectives, goals, and scope of the BIAThere should be clarity when it comes to what the organization hopes to achieve by conducting BIA.Step 2: Form the BIA project teamManagement may choose to designate existing staff as members of the team to conduct BIA, provided that they are skilled and knowledgeable in conducting BIA. Another option chosen by organizations is outsourcing BIA to third parties, particularly those that specifically provide this type of service.Phase 2: Acquisition of InformationThe BIA project team can go about gathering information in various ways, and these may include c onducting interviews and follow-up interviews, if necessary. Without a doubt, the most frequently used tool is the BIA Questionnaire, which is essentially a detailed survey, developed by the BIA project team, with targeted questions designed to obtain answers that may be used to assess the potential effect of a disruption or interruption.The respondents, or the people to be interviewed or given the BIA Questionnaire to answer, include the company’s managers, team leaders, supervisors, and workers who are knowledgeable about the business processes. In some cases, business partners, or those who are not within the organization but are working with the organization in close proximity, enough to gain insight and knowledge about its operations, may also be considered as reliable sources of information.The information to be gathered, which are usually incorporated in the BIA Questionnaire, include:The name of the process, and a detailed description with the following:The “functional p arent”, or where the process is performed. This could mean the department or division where it belongs, and the actual location where it is performed.All the inputs into, and the outputs from, the process.Resources and tools needed in the performance of the process, which includes the human resources (the workers directly and indirectly involved), facilities (e.g. office, furniture), technologies (e.g. network, computers, software), and methodologies (e.g. techniques)The users of the process, or those that benefit from them. This will describe interdependencies across systems and processes.The timing and maximum allowable or tolerable duration of disruption before the impact is felt. The questionnaire may also ask for an expected or estimated time frame for recovery.The financial and operational impacts experienced during the disruption, with detailed descriptions of each impact. These include estimates and approximations, such as the estimated costs to be incurred and estimated l osses during the interruption.Any regulatory, legal or compliance impacts that may arise during the disruption, with corresponding explanation and potential costs.Historical data regarding past disruptions experienced by the company, with complete descriptions, the associated impacts, and the responses.The information collected will be subjected to review, which means the information must be documented in a coherent manner for easier accessibility by those who will perform evaluation. Usually, they are summarized in tables, schedules and diagrams. For example, most BIA teams present processes in workflow diagrams.In many instances, the BIA team may start creating a draft of its BIA Report using the information gathered, and this will be used in the evaluation.Phase 3: Analysis of InformationThe collected information will be subjected to evaluation and review, and this can either be done manually or using a computer, whichever is easier, more practical, and more reliable.The review i s done in order to accomplish three objectives:To come up with a prioritized list of business functions or processes, with the most crucial ones on top of the list.To identify the human and technology resources required to maintain optimal level of operations.To establish the recovery time frame, or the length of time needed to recover the process or function and bring the business operations back to normal, or as close to it as possible.In this phase, the project team will look deeper into the implications of the impacts, and this is made possible by the quantification performed during the information gathering phase.Phase 4: Documentation of FindingsThis is the part where the findings will be documented, and the Business Impact Analysis Report will be prepared.Again, just as there are no standards for the conduct of the BIA, there are no fixed formats for the BIA Report. Generally, however, the BIA Report has the following parts or sections:Executive SummaryObjectives and Scope of the BIAMethodologies used in the acquisition information, and its subsequent analysis or evaluationSummary of findingsDetailed findings on the departments, units and other functional areas, highlighting the following:the most crucial processes or functionsthe impact of the disruptions to the various areas of the businessthe acceptable duration of disruptionthe tolerable levels of lossescomparison between the potential financial costs and the estimated costs for recovery strategies that may be employedSupporting documents for the findings, such as tables, charts, schedules and diagrams, with brief narrative explanations highlighting the potential losses that the business may sustainRecommendations for recovery, such as policies and activities that have to be implemented in order to bring the business back to its normal operational state, and how they will be prioritized. Logically, the processes that will suffer the brunt of financial and operational impacts must be the first to be subjected to recovery strategies.Phase 5: Presentation of BIA Report to ManagementDecision-making is the responsibility of senior management. They are the ones who will have the final say, so they are the final recipients of the finalized BIA Report.Senior management will rely on the contents of the BIA Report when developing strategies for the company’s disaster recovery program, and even in the formulation of a continuity plan for the business.It is important to note that, since business operations tend to change or evolve, perhaps because of the introduction of new technologies, tools and processes, then the BIA Report will have to be updated as well. It is the responsibility of senior management to periodically review the BIA Report and update it when necessary.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Mission in Burundi South Africas Voice of Solidarity

Course: The South in World Politics: a Parallel World in the Making? Mission in Burundi: South Africa’s voice of solidarity INTRODUCTION In 1993 Nelson Mandela defined the issue of human rights, respect for diversity, cooperation in regional construction, infrastructure and resource development projects, concerns and interest of the continent of Africa to be the pillars of the foreign policy of South Africa (Mandela 1993). The essay will define what mediation is, what the peace process phases, will briefly describe the essence of the Tutsi-Hutu conflict in Burundi, will demonstrate how South Africa fulfilled its taken ‘obligations’ in the Burundi peace mission from 1999-2005 as a mediator, and will conclude when the mediation can be considered successful. BACKGROUND INFORMATION â€Å"Mediation is a process in which a third party attempts to resolve a conflict by fostering an agreement acceptable to both sides, without any prior acceptance or commitment by the parties to the conflict of the mediators ideas or suggestions† (Ayres, 1997). â€Å"Third parties mediate based on their desire to make peace, and their own self-interest. Self-interest is the primary motivation for states. States are motivated by both defensive and offensive interests† (ZartmanTouval 1996). Mediation per se intervention in the long-term Burundi peace process (1993-2005) involved many international actors and had the following milestones: the initial intercession by the UN SpecialShow MoreRelatedNotes18856 Words   |  76 PagesColonialism and the African Experience Virtually everything that has gone wrong in Africa since the advent of independence has been blamed on the legacies of colonialism. Is that fair? Virtually all colonial powers had â€Å"colonial missions.† What were these missions and why were they apparently such a disaster? Did any good come out of the African â€Å"colonial experience†? Introduction Colonization of Africa by European countries was a monumental milestone in  ­ the development of Africa. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on...

Technology today has a myriad of gadgets and tools to facilitate communication and this has transformed the way people communicate with each other. From the invention of the telegraph to the internet, technology has allowed people connect with family, friends, and colleagues at any location. Moreover, people can express their opinions to larger groups of people instantly that would not have been possible without the advent of technology. However, electronically mediated communication is a double edged sword. At the speed of which technology has provided for communication, being instant and ubiquitous, people are no longer separated by time and space. And because there is no need to overcome it, we no longer make the effort for maintaining†¦show more content†¦An individual who is at work and wants to communicate with a friend may find writing an email or sending a text message more convenient than making a phone call to schedule a meeting. Although technology has helped peop le in the way they communicate, it has nevertheless its negative effects on the content, patterns, outcomes, and organizational structure (Barker Angelopulo 2006). The use of electronic media has hindered communication socially and emotionally that is the result from the absence of traditional attributes inherent in conversations such as facial expression (Loos, Haddon Mante-Meijer 2008), body language, and tone of voice (Barker Angelopulo 2006). People that are constantly relying on electronically mediated communication to interact with others might find it difficult to engage with people in person (Small Vorgan 2009). Although technology has helped people to communicate in more efficient ways, it has led to the lack of having an interpersonal relationship (Eastman 2013). With technology, the languages we use have changed. People are now using online slang, words that are heavily abbreviated or consists of numerals, such as LOL for (for laugh out loud), gr8 (for great), and dif fy (for difficult). They are mainly used in colloquial text messaging, which is hard for some individuals to discern their meaning in a sentence. Although it is faster to type and send, it takes longer for the reader to understand, as there is no standardisationShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1644 Words   |  7 Pagesmediated communication,† he says. â€Å"We’d rather e-mail than meet; we’d rather text than talk on the phone†. Other people such as Qualman (2011), believes that using social media to communicate does not have to be such a bad thing. He says that if used properly it can be a very effect tool in the business world. Because social media touches pretty much everyone in some way it is a good strategy for overall success or an organization. There are both positive and negative communication effects on socialRead MoreThe Effects Of Texting On The Social Communication1197 Words   |  5 Pages Today, technology is transformi ng and evolving rapidly; at times it feels as if a new smartphone is being released every day. With these new technologies, we see both positive and negative effects influencing people of all ages. One of the major concerns about cell phone use is the impact texting has on the social communication of the world’s youths. In a quest to uncover the effects of texting, I will discuss to what degree texting is detrimental to the social communication between people inRead MoreSocial, Economic, Political And Environmental Factors Of Globalization1429 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Table of Contents Contents Introduction 2 Background 2 Social Impacts 3 Positives 3 Figure 1. 3 Negatives 3 Economic Impacts 4 Positives 4 Negatives 4 Political Impacts 5 Positive 5 5 Figure 3. 5 5 Figure 2. 5 Negative 5 Environmental Impacts 6 Positives 6 Figure 5. 6 6 Figure 4. 6 Negatives 6 Figure 6. 6 Figure 7. 6 Conclusion 7 Introduction This report will discuss the phenomenon of Globalisation in Australia. The report will analyse the social, economic, political and environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Cellphones On Our Daily Lives Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological advances and continual rise in interest, large amounts of research have been done on the overall impact that technology has had. 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Development of the Instrument Free Essays

The first subspace contains 8 items which captures leader’s morally grounded principles at work such as: ‘When I take a managerial decision at work, I consider ethical repercussion of my decision† and â€Å"l take ethical rules seriously when supervise my subordinates in the organization†. Spiritual Depth which is the second subspace contains 8 items which captures leaders deeper self-awareness, deeper self-awareness, self fleeting at work such as â€Å"l believe incorporating spirituality into work makes a leader benevolent † and â€Å"l try to find a deeper sense of meaning in my leadership and work†. Positive Engagement which is the third subspace contains 8 items which captures leaders how leaders develop positive change in the organization through courage and hope such as â€Å"l persuade my team to dream big and think out of the box in the organization† and â€Å"l believe in my teammate’s ability to produce positive results in the organization†. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of the Instrument or any similar topic only for you Order Now Community Responsiveness which is the fourth subspace contains items that futures leaders contribution to the society and community service such as â€Å"I actively associate myself in projects related to corporate social responsibility for the benefit of the community’ and â€Å"l care about leaving a legacy for future generations†. METHODOLOGY Judgment Sampling is used to gather data for this study. The subject population was managers working in business and nonprofit organizations. First, pilot study was conducted with 30 managers to remove redundancies. The revised re-assessed survey was sent out for data collection. For Confirmatory factor analysis Honking (1995) proposed using a sample size of 200 but Honking (1995) also recommends using a sample of 1 50 for new scale development. For exploratory study, judgment sampling was used to collect the data. I tried to obtain responses from managers who have experience in leading people and who have diverse tendencies towards benevolence. Judgment Sampling was used as it gives an insight in choosing the respondents, flexibility, convenience. Participants were reached by Professional email groups, Social networking sites, Professional contacts and references. How to cite Development of the Instrument, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Status through self-improvement Essay Example

Status through self-improvement Essay Chapter thirty-nine can be seen as a pivotal section of Great Expectations due to the climax that is forced upon Pip. However, it helps Pip realise that wealth and social class are not everything, but that friends and relationships are a lot more valuable. His relationship with Magwitch develops and he is now a lot more grateful towards him. There is a definite similarity between Joe Gargery and Magwitch as they have both been watching over Pip. Both men are kind and giving but also of the lower class and uneducated. Joe and Magwitch have educated Pip and given him an opportunity to grow up and become something. However, Pip does not see the as worthy of him and feels he is above them even though both men still love him. Pip has now completely accepted Magwitch as a second father and as a friend in one of the possible climaxes in chapter fifty-six. His understanding of life and of other people is at its fullest and he has now developed into his most mature phase in relation to his character. Now that Magwitch is dying, Pip is visiting him as he sympathises for the sick man.  Dickens refers to God in several ways in the last chapter of Great Expectations. He lets the reader see Magwitchs death as God forgiving him for what he has done and lets him pass away instead of meeting his death through execution. The write uses religion as a symbol to demonstrate the peace between Magwitch and Pip. We will write a custom essay sample on Status through self-improvement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Status through self-improvement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Status through self-improvement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Glittering rays of April sun shows us how dickens felt that God was looking down on the courtroom and that he had the final say. Dickens makes the audience believe that Magwitch has come to peace with god who in return, forgives him with a quiet death. The Sunrise also suggests a victory for the old man as he passes away. The shaft of sunlight links together the judge and the convicts which shows that there was a sense of equality and that only one person decides what the outcome is. Dickens also uses the weather in pathetic fallacy where the rain symbolises sadness, as Magwitch will be executed, and the sunlight showing his happiness, as he will be able to die at peace with the world. Dickens emphasises the theme of Victorian attitudes towards criminality especially in the courtroom. All of the convicts who are to be tried and hanged are dealt with all together and at the same time as if they were a pack. This lets the reader see how Dickens saw how society viewed the lowest class. They were not treated as individuals and not worthy of being treated fairly. The courtroom could almost be seen as some sort of show. This gives the reader the impression that people were there to receive some sort of entertainment as if it was a circus. This reduces the convicts to the lowest in the community as people used their suffering and eventually death as a form of enjoyment. Dickens can relate to the scene in the courtroom as he has previously worked in one. His father was also arrested and humiliated which I believe left a deep impression on Dickens about how the system was run. He says, I could scarcely believe when all the people were about to be tried which shows a sign of hatred towards the court. He shows how people were demoralised in front of an audience and presents Magwitch as a victim of society. Dickens shows how the corrupt and biased court system favours the richer people and will not look at how Magwitchs life has changed in a positive way. Towards the end of Magwitchs death, Pip tells him about his long-lost daughter; Estella. She is a lady and very beautiful. And I love her! By telling Magwitch about his daughter he reveals that he can finally prioritise of the things, which matter in life. Pip stays with his benefactor until the end and is worried for his fate; while in contrast Magwitch is calm and is finally at peace with the world. This gives Magwitch everything he needs to die a peaceful death in knowing that he has made a true gentleman out of Pip. Magwitch is in many ways responsible for the alterations that have occurred throughout Pips existence. He has made him a more social and wealthy gentlemen as well. But, in many cases it has been Pip who has appreciated and regretted what he has done wrong in the past. With the help of Magwitch, Pip has been able to understand the importance of relationships and love, over wealth and social class. Dickens has used Pip to show how he has learned how to put his main concerns in front in many situations. He has helped the reader see how Pip has always wanted to improve himself as an idealist. This is shown when he wants to learn how to read and become a gentlemen on the whole. However Pips ambitions were morally wrong at first even though Magwitch helped him achieve them, but then, Magwitch also helped him become a true gentleman as well. Magwitch and Joe were both influential in the upbringing of Pip. But, I believe that Magwitch can be seen as a catalyst in regards to Pip as he has supported him financially and emotionally. Dickens has explored the differences in class during Great Expectations. He has discovered the poor and wretched criminals such as Magwitch, but he has also looked at the very rich and rude upper class including Mrs. Havisham. This is why the central theme of Charles Dickenss novel is social class and Pip is used to investigate this through him upgrading his status through self-improvement. The continuous development of Magwitchs and Pips characters are therefore dependent on this theme. Their relationship has helped uncover the attitudes of crime as it has shown through the various characters and is a theme that is repeated many times in the novel.